Scientists clone embryo of endangered Amami rabbit

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A team of scientists said Tuesday they had created a cloned embryo from the dead body of an endangered species of rabbit and are hoping for a birth. The Amami rabbit, or Pentalagus furnessi, lives on only two small islands in southwestern Japan. It is designated as endangered species by Japan’s environment ministry, with an estimated population of less than 5,000.

Professor Yoshihiko Hosoi of Kinki University in Osaka said his team had extracted a cell from a dead Amami rabbit’s ear and put it into the egg of an ordinary rabbit. “After we confirmed that the egg developed into a cloned embryo, we put it back into the fallopian tube of the host mother,” Hosoi said.

“In about 30 days the host mother may give birth to a baby rabbit which has the gene information of Amami rabbit,” he said, but added the possibility of pregnancy was less than 10% which is normal for cloned animals.

The experiment, which would be the first cloning of an endangered species in Japan and just one of a few cases in the world, is expected to help protect endangered species from the risk of inbreeding, Hosoi said.